In cases where SLE is more severe or involves vital organs such as the kidneys or central nervous system, immunosuppressive agents like methotrexate, azathioprine, or mycophenolate mofetil may be used. These drugs help suppress the overactive immune system and reduce inflammation. Biological therapies, including B-cell targeted therapies like rituximab, have shown promise in treating SLE by targeting specific components of the immune system. These advanced treatments are usually reserved for patients who do not respond well to standard therapies. Lifestyle modifications play a crucial role in managing SLE. Regular exercise can help maintain muscle strength and joint flexibility, reduce stress, and improve overall well-being. A balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins can support overall health and help manage symptoms. Patients are also advised to avoid excessive sun exposure, as UV light can trigger lupus flares. Using sunscreen and wearing protective clothing can help mitigate this risk.
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